By Lucas Kauffman
When young American men turn 18, they are required to register with
the Selective Service System (SSS) because of federal law (50 U.S.C.
App. 451 et seq). That law requires almost every male citizen, as well
as immigrant men living in the United States, to register in the event
of a military draft. Women are not required to register, nor are men 26
and older.
For officials, a high compliance rate is important, since that would
mean that any military draft that might come up would be fair. To make
sure there is 100 percent compliance, a lot of states have created
legislation that links SSS registration with the process of applying for
a driver’s license or state identification card.
Delaware was the first state that reached a nearly 100 percent
compliance rate, since beginning the legislation in 2000. Seven other
states also increased compliance rates after similar driver’s license
legislation in 2002, the Selective Service reports on its website.
Reasons for these state laws include assuring eligibility for some
programs and benefits to their citizens, because men who fail to
register with Selective Service are not eligible for programs and
benefits that Congress, 41 states and territories, and the District of
Columbia have linked to registration for the draft. That would include
student loans and grants for college, most government jobs, and job
training. Also, immigrants who fail to register when they are at least
18 but not yet 26, may be denied citizenship.
Typical state legislation instructs the Department of Public Safety
or Motor Vehicles to include a consent statement on all applications or
renewals for driver’s permits, licenses, and identification cards, the
SSS website says. The statement tells the applicant that by signing the
application, he consents to his registration with the SSS. The
applicant’s data is transferred to the SSS electronically through an
arrangement the state has with the data sharing system of the American
Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators.
A problem for nonregistrant conscientious objectors?
For those who do not want to register for the draft or who decide to
be nonregistrant conscientious objectors, this legislation could be a
problem. According to Bill Galvin, the counseling coordinator at the
Center on Conscience and War, there is at least one option. “One option
that people have is just not apply for a driver’s license until they
turn 26 years old,” he said.
However, young men who do not register for the draft may be denied
financial aid for college through the federal government. Galvin said
that the Center on Conscience and War may be able to help provide
funding, if that happens.
The Center on Conscience and War, based in Washington, D.C., was
founded in the 1940s by the Historic Peace Churches--Church of the
Brethren, Mennonites, and Quakers. According to Galvin, the center
exists to help protect the rights of conscientious objectors.
“We are active in the G.I. Rights Hotline, which is a hotline that
people can call if they want to not be a part of the military anymore,”
said Galvin. The center also monitors state laws such as the automatic
registration into the draft, advocates for the rights of conscientious
objectors, and helps immigrants and people of different religious
backgrounds apply for conscientious objector status.
Since the Center on Conscience and War is opposed to a military draft
and conscription, it does not want the law that protects the rights of
conscientious objectors to go away, Galvin commented when asked about
the necessity of a Selective Service System in light of automatic draft
registration in so many states. If Selective Service were done away
with, the Center on Conscience and War could still exist he said.
“Churches do support us, especially if they have conscientious objectors
in their congregations,” said Galvin.
“I believe that as long as there is war, there will be conscientious objection. The need for our work will go on.”
Find an article on “Selective Service Registration: Coercion of Conscience?” from the Center on Conscience and War at
www.centeronconscience.org/co/5-draft/320-selective-service-registration-coercion-of-conscience.html.
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Conscientious objector checklist, from the curriculum Call of
Conscience published by the Church of the Brethren at
www.brethren.org/co.
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Role of Brethren Volunteer Service in event of a draft
Director of Brethren Volunteer Service (BVS) Dan McFadden offered his
thoughts about the legislation that links Selective Service
registration with driver’s licenses. “BVS would provide an opportunity
for alternative service [in the event of a draft], and it has done so in
previous drafts,” said McFadden. “There would most likely be more
people that sign up for BVS to look for service opportunities, if there
was a draft.”
Not many people know about the legislation that links registration
with driver’s licenses, he said. “For most people, this is not a big
deal. However for a conscientious objector, if you are not registered
and you are in college, the government can block federal student loans.”
If that happens, McFadden said that some Church of the Brethren
related schools, such as Manchester University, “will help with student
loans, if you are not able to get loans because of not registering for
the draft.”
McFadden has heard about and kept up to date on the legislation
through regular conference calls with the Selective Service and other
Anabaptist and church volunteer organizations. He thinks that the
driver’s license legislation is a way the government is improving
compliance rates, just like Selective Service wants. “It is a way to
streamline the people who register,” he said. “This is a way to have
names of people on hand, if there ever is a draft.
“This legislation does not really matter if you are planning on
registering with the Selective Service,” said McFadden.“You have to
selectively say that you do not want to, by sending in materials.
“Personally, I do not really think that the Selective Service System
is necessary,” he added. However, he clarified that “the Selective
Service draft system is one place where the federal government
recognizes conscientious objectors.” If the current Selective Service
System was dismantled, “there is no guarantee that a new selective
service put back into place in the future would recognize the right to
conscientious objection,” McFadden said. “If they do away with the
system, conscientious objectors would not receive any recognition.”
How to register as a conscientious objector
While there is no official way to register as a conscientious
objector, men may inform the government that that they are conscientious
objectors by filling out a paper form and writing a personal statement.
According to McFadden, conscientious objectors should send in
paperwork to the Selective Service using the “mail-back”registration
forms that are available at any US Post Office. On that form, young men
may write, “I am a conscientious objector,” and make several photocopies
before mailing the form to Selective Service. McFadden has been
informed by Selective Service staff that the department keeps a copy of
all of the paper registration forms they receive.
Conscientious objectors should make several copies of the form and
their personal statement, to keep for themselves, and to mail a copy to
be kept on file by the denomination. Mail to the Church of the Brethren
General Offices, Attn: Global Mission and Service Office, 1451 Dundee
Ave., Elgin, IL 60120. Some Brethren congregations may provide this
service to their members by keeping a file for conscientious objectors.
Information about conscientious objection including a check list to
prepare evidence to support a CO claim, and other helpful resources, are
available at
www.brethren.org/CO.
States with laws linking registration to driver’s licenses
Following is a list of the 40 states, 4 territories, and the District
of Columbia that have such legislation in effect, as of Oct. 25, 2013,
according to the SSS website: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado,
Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois,
Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota,
Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New
York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Carolina,
South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West
Virginia, Wisconsin, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Virgin Islands,
District of Columbia.
States and territories that have enacted but not yet implemented the legislation are Maine, Maryland, Puerto Rico.
Find out if you have automatically been registered for the draft by
typing in name and social security number at the Selective Service
website
www.sss.gov.
-- Lucas Kauffman is a senior at Manchester University in N.
Manchester, Ind., and a January term intern with the Church of the
Brethren News Services.
Source: 1/25/2014 Newsline